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H.J.Res. 4 · 119th Congress

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of three-fifths of the Senators.

In committee

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Bill details

Introduced: 1/3/2025
Current status: In committee
Bill ID: 119hjres4
Latest official action: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Bill overview

A neutral overview based on official congressional sources.

Introduced in House

This joint resolution proposes amending the Constitution to limit how the Senate may end debate on a measure or motion. Specifically, the proposed amendment provides that debate may only be brought to a close as provided under laws as in effect on January 3, 2025; by unanimous consent; or with the concurrence of at least three-fifths of all Senators. The joint resolution provides that the amendment shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. Under Article V of the Constitution, both chambers of Congress may propose an amendment by a vote of two-thirds of all Members present for such vote. A proposed amendment must be ratified by the states as prescribed in Article V and as specified by Congress.

Source: BILLSUM · Summary date: 1/3/2025

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Last updated: 3/16/2026Source: BILLSUMBill: 119hjres4Learn more →